What is the difference between Part 107 and recreational flying?
Compare FAA Part 107 operations with recreational drone flying under 49 USC 44809, including certification, TRUST, and when a flight stops being recreational.
Part 107 is the FAA's small-UAS rule for most non-recreational operations. Recreational flying is a limited exception for flights conducted only for personal enjoyment and requires TRUST. Compensation alone is not the only factor; if the purpose is work, business, or another non-recreational objective, Part 107 generally applies.
Recreational flying is a limited exception
The FAA describes recreational flying as flying only for fun or personal enjoyment. Recreational flyers operate under the statutory exception in 49 USC 44809 and must complete TRUST and follow the applicable recreational rules.
Part 107 is the default for most non-recreational operations
The FAA states that almost all non-recreational drone flying is regulated by Part 107. Examples include real-estate photos, roof inspections, and other flights performed for work, business, organizations, or non-recreational purposes.
Being unpaid does not automatically make a flight recreational
The FAA specifically warns that compensation or the lack of compensation is not the single determining factor. The purpose of the flight matters, and even volunteer activity can be non-recreational.
Frequently asked questions
Do recreational pilots need Part 107?
Not when flying strictly under the recreational exception and complying with its rules. Recreational flyers instead must complete TRUST.
If I am not paid, is the flight automatically recreational?
No. The FAA says compensation is not the only determining factor; the purpose of the flight controls which rules apply.
What should I do if I am unsure?
The FAA advises operators who are unsure which rules apply to assume Part 107 and ensure they meet Part 107 requirements.